1)
When contacting surfaces move relative to each other, the friction between the two surfaces converts kinetic energy into thermal energy, or heat. Contrary to earlier explanations, kinetic friction is now understood not to be caused not by surface roughness but by chemical bonding between the surfaces.
from Wiki.
2) 因為真空氣壓比正常地球表面氣壓低, 水既沸點會下降, 導致水係低過一百度已變為氣態