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水波波長與水深 及 波

水波波長與水深 及 波

v=f(wavelength)
由於同一震源的波頻率不變

為何當水波由較深處傳至較淺處時

  是波長減少引致速率減慢?
  還是速率減慢引致波長減少?為什麼會這樣?---(Q1)

另外,
振源能量變大時
波的頻率和振幅會變大嗎?---(Q2)
若以逆轉思考
可以由振幅或頻率的加大而推斷能量多了嗎?(設同一介質中)---(Q3)

還有,
是否所有波(包括水波)傳送能量都可以用
[E=(wavelength)(h) , where h= 6.6*10^-34js^-1]  計算?---(Q4)
若果第2題成立,即若果
(振源能量變大時,波的頻率和振幅會變大)
為何式中沒有包括振幅?---(Q5)


最後,
是否所有波都只傳能量,而不傳物質?---(Q6a)
若不是,有什麼例子是傳物質的嗎?---(Q6b)

感謝!


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(1)
Water depth decreased
Travelling velocity = Frequency x Wavelength
Travelling velocity decreases & frequency remain unchanged
=> wavelength decreases

(2) , (3)
Relation of energy and amplitude
Intensity = Power / Area = Energy / (Area x Time)
Intensity α (Amplitude)^2
Energy / (Area x Time) α (Amplitude)^2
Energy α (Amplitude)^2

(4) , (5)
Planck's equation for light quanta
Energy = Planck's constant x frequency
=> a light quantum with higher frequency consists of greater amount of energy
*It is totally different from the wave theory which states that energy is proportional to the square of amplitude. Energy of light quanta depends only on frequency.

(6)
Wave
Wave transfers energy without transferring matters

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唔該可唔可以用中文講??

仲有Q1其實我係想問下

點解水深會令個波變左樣
同埋呢個變化既第一步係咩
係v細左先,再令f變細?
定係f細左先,再令v細?

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頻率不變

速度↓ => 波長↑

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